Preparing A Full Plan For Business - 963 Words

Being an entrepreneur is the dream of many, but as most people who try it, know it is not an easy task. â€Å"The simplest explanation for the failure of business is that it ran out of money† (Kurowski, 1997, Para 2). Whether it be understanding the market, preparing a full plan for business, or knowing how you will advertise, you must be knowledgeable in your field of work. Most people attempting to start their own business fail to realize this and will fail within their first year of work and shut down as a result. As any entrepreneur would tell you, starting any company requires having an initial struggle with starting your business. â€Å"According to the Small Business Administration, lack of planning is the number one cause of small business failures† (Awe, 2000, Para 1). As Mr. Simon told me, â€Å"Without proper planning going into the liquor store business, there is no way to be successful.† Being aware of what you are getting yourself into should be taken into consideration far before starting a business. Speaking to other entrepreneurs within your field of work for advice is always a positive. â€Å"Pick an adviser ‘like you pick your doctor’† (Selz, 1993, Para 7). Going into a business blind is not a good idea, having knowledge beforehand from someone with experience will benefit any entrepreneur greatly. â€Å"Before you start your plan, you should carefully research†¦who is my competition?† (Zall, 1999, Para 1). Mr. Simon claimed that, â€Å"Opening a liquor store on the same street as aShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Carmax s Operating Strategy1130 Words   |  5 Pagesutilized inside of the divided business were unsophisticated. Similarly as numbers for CarMax goes, in the second from last quarter it came to make back the initial investment of $0.00 per offer contrasted with $0.31 a year prior and from $0.00 per offer from the past quarter. The arrival on value has enhanced marginally when contrasted with the same quarter one year former. Contrasted with different organizations in the Specialty Retail industry and the general business sector on the premise of profitRead MoreGetting the Contract: Process of Pre-Negotiation954 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: GETTING THE CONTRACT Getting the Contract BUS 401 Assignment 01 March 2013 Scenario A CEO/owner of a large business that starts from the concept phase into the full production is ready to expand his business by competing for government contracts. The report presents the strategies that the CEO will employ to win a contract from the government. However, the paper presents pre-negotiation process to enhance the greater understanding of its importance to the company. ProcessRead MorePresent Career, Career Interest and the Value of a College Education967 Words   |  4 Pagesassist callers in reaching the appropriate department when necessary. I greet, screen, and announce visitors and guests and direct them to the appropriate areas. I also provide administrative support to the department. I am responsible for preparing outgoing mail and taking it to Mail Services as well as picking up and distributing incoming mail. I fax outgoing documents and deliver incoming faxes. I assist with scheduling meetings, including scheduling conference rooms, ordering food andRead MoreBookkeeper, Controller Or Cfo : Who Do You Need?1644 Words   |  7 PagesBookkeeper, Controller or CFO - Who Do You Need? Bookkeeper, Controller or CFO - Whom Do You Need? Business owners often handle their own bookkeeping for many reasons that include fear of delegating sensitive financial information, wanting complete control and keeping staff costs lean. Those reasons, while certainly valid for startups and smaller operations, grow increasingly impractical as your business grows. Some owners delegate accounting duties to trusted family members or staff, but the most successfulRead MoreInformation Security And Utilization Of Information System Security1067 Words   |  5 Pagesupdate patches to protect security can be a useful instrument in cautioning private sector businesses of potential dangers existing. Businesses need to concentrate on the human-side of IT vulnerabilities and threats and focusing on educating and preparing business representatives on protecting assets and resources (Lesczinski, 2013). Allowing various firewall ports to remain, even incidentally, without first testing for potential dangers is risky. Information technology audits concentrate on the effectivenessRead MoreContract Administration Best Practices1039 Words   |  5 PagesContract Administration Best Practices Diana Thomas University of Phoenix Law/531- Business Law August 23, 2012 Trina Eaddy Introduction This essay will examine how to best prepare a contract administration plan. The contract administration plan will examine different methods used in preparing a plan. This essay will explain how important it is to have technical and other support of personnel, the importance of surveillance, and to determineRead MoreBusiness Plan1067 Words   |  5 PagesCOLLEGE OF BUSINESS UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA SEMESTER ONE SESSION 2011/ 2012 BPME 2043 BUSINESS PLAN Group A INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT CHAPTER ONE: WHY PLAN? PREPARE FOR: Dr. Azizi Bin Hj Halipah PREPARE BY: ANG SHYAN HONG 197396 28 SEPTEMBER 2011 PART 1 1. What is a business plan? What are the advantages to preparing a business plan for a new venture? Business plan is a written document that carefully explains every aspect of a new business venture. For internal, theRead MoreHospitality1469 Words   |  6 PagesProof of Business Concept Purpose and structure of outline feasibility Learning Outcome At the end of this learning resource, students will recognise the purpose of the outline feasibility in proving the business concept and begin to consider the likely structure and content of their own study. The outline feasibility study Purpose of the Study When starting a new venture you will almost certainly need to prepare a Business Plan. However there is little point in investingRead MoreImproving a Teams Motivation, Satisfaction, and Performance982 Words   |  4 PagesTeams Motivation, Satisfaction, and Performance Team collaboration is a challenge organizations encounter because of varies personalities, cultures, and beliefs. According to Web Finance, Inc. (2012), a team is defined as â€Å"a group of people with a full set of complementary skills required to complete a task, job, or project.† A team is structured in an organization, usually separated into different teams to fulfill the desired goal or mission. Some people may believe a team or group is the same;Read MoreE-Commerce Transaction Transforming Framework1685 Words   |  7 PagesInstallment portal gadget peruses the Master card data, Open bravo POS does not have to have admittance to this data, just if the transaction has been acknowledged or rejected and the transaction ID. 2. Product Description E-commerce transaction preparing, alludes to is a class of program that encourages and oversees transaction-situated provisions, regularly for information entrance and recovery transactions in various commercial ventures, including keeping money, carriers, mail-order, grocery stores

Analysis Of The Book The Of The Woods Essay - 986 Words

The following cool spring night, Arthur roamed the woods on foot. He’d planned to take his horse so he could cover more ground, but decided against that, as going to the stables and saddling-up would draw more attention. It was easier for him to slip out of the castle under the cover of darkness. He had to find Guinevere. But how? In his chainmail, Arthur jogged through the woods, taking in the surroundings, which was difficult, considering the only light shone down from a half moon covered with haze. Still, Arthur knew these woods well and navigated the paths with relative ease. However, finding a new trace of Guinevere was another matter. Sir Perceval was an excellent tracker. If Arthur could enlist the knight’s help, he might find clues about Guinevere’s location. But revealing his task to anyone was out of the question. That would involve confessing he was torn-up over the fact he’d banished Guinevere, and his heart bled with misery over missing her. Arthur had experienced battle many times and faced terrifying foes. But the soul-shredding pain of losing Guinevere hurt the most. Though Arthur trusted Percival more than most of his knights, the king would not divulge his innermost feelings to the man. Arthur would find Guinevere without help. Now rushing through the brush at a jog, Arthur searched for any detail that might help – footprints, snapped branches, a shred of cloth, the scent of recently-burned wood – anything that might alert him to a fact a woman hadShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Of Margins And The Woods 1194 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends, spending time alone, reading books, travelling, to anything that makes a person happy. Frazier gives a flashback to the place where he spent his childhood time and participated in foolish activity on â€Å"The woods† just for sake of doing them. He used to spend a lot of time on the woods with his friends and he found his freedom by exploring the forest. In his words they (him and his friends) are some sort of explorer but not a historic kind, they explored the wood with an imaginative mind. FrazierRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Woods Are Covered By Dark Night 819 Words   |  4 Pages The woods are covered by dark night, the stars content with misery. Augustus flees with anticipation through the narrow castle hallway. If he’s late, his father, Carlisle, will not be pleased. The clock ticking, each second pounding into his brain like nails. Fortunately, he reaches the lair just in time, to find his father lying in wait. â€Å"Augustus,† Carlisle s whispers in a raspy voice. â€Å"Yes, father.† Augustus replies with worry. â€Å"You’ve become of age my son,† Carlisle hissed,† your motherRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Last Child On The Woods By Richard Louv Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions, all revolving around whether or not the televisions has had a good or negative impact pertaining to children. Time spent watching television affects the brain, ability to learn, and skill levels in different areas (source. In the book â€Å"Last Child in The Woods,† Richard Louv discusses how children in the 1940’s would watch out the window at the scenery and have conversations, while children now sit and watch a movie on a flip-down video screen without knowledge to the outside world (Louv 16-17)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book Eeyore s Gloomy Place And The Corner Of The 100 Acre Wood 1849 Words   |  8 PagesIn the southeast corner of the 100 Acre Wood, in an area marked as Eeyore s Gloomy Place: Rather Boggy and Sad, Eeyore, a popular character from the childrenâ€⠄¢s series of Winnie the Pooh resides. Eeyore, three years of age, is described to be an old, sad, grey donkey. Eeyore is known for being the character that is always gloomy or depressed and for losing his tail throughout the series. He has a deep slow dragging voice that exemplifies his constant depressed mood. He is usually seen walking slowlyRead MoreAnalysis of Linda Kerber’s Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America 690 Words   |  3 Pagesin Revolutionary America was a refreshing historian analysis of the role of women in our nation’s history. In the early Revolution eras, the political role of women was nonexistent due to the traditional roles held by the patriarchal society the colonists lived in for most of their years. Kerber intertwined her book with an intelligent analysis, but also conveys this analysis in a clear way so that reader can comprehend further. Throughout the book, chapters divide each segment of women’s ri ghts byRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and an abundant array of other books and short stories. The stories that are mentioned contain a copious amount of symbolism throughout the entirety of each book. All the stories that he ever wrote have an underlying meaning and the symbolism was hidden within in the names, characters, places, and actions that happened in the books and helped the readers to have a greater understanding about the Puritan lifestyle and the Bible. Read MoreLanguage Education And The Language Classroom Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesteacher and researcher, I am always on the lookout for useful books which draw not only on current theoretical issues, but also on pedagogical knowledge for the language classroom. Given the advent of technology and recent advances in linguistics, use of technology in language education are considered beneficial to the teaching and communication. I have found the book â€Å"Fundamentals of Formulaic Language: An Introduction† by David Wood an insightful and comprehensive account of formulaic languageRead MoreRadicalism of the American Revolution990 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book Radicalism of the American Revolution, written by Gordon S. Wood, the author states, The Revolution was the most radical and far reaching event in American history.† What about the American Revolution made it so â€Å"radical?† Wood believes it to be so radical because it not only brought change politically from British monarch to American rule which is what we are used to, but it also brought about changes in the basic structure of American society. Within the revolution there was more thanRead MoreThe Battle of Belleau Wood Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Belleau Wood was one the most famous battles of World War I in which the U.S. Marine Corps made their debut into the Western Front. This battle was decisive because it confirmed the entry of the U.S. into World War I which is one of the main reasons, that the allies won the war. American involvement for the first couple years of World War I had been kept to simply supply the allies with weapons and supplies. It wasn’t until 1917 when the United States changed its view on isolationismRead MoreAnalysis Of John Wood Group Plc1736 Words   |  7 PagesThis report represents a fundamental analysis of John Wood Group plc with an aim to evaluate the share price of the company. The company is listed on London Stock Exchange and is a component of FTSE100. The company is currently traded at 541.00 p (as on closing of 13/01/2015). After detailed analysis of financial statements of the company along with deep understanding of business, the report recommends ‘BUY’ for BP plc. The report analyzes the financials of John Wood Group plc thoroughly with the help

Current Democracy Efforts in Mexico Essay Sample free essay sample

The state which is now Mexico is a history of battle of its people dating back every bit early as the sixteenth century when the Spaniards colonise the Yucatan and Aztec folks ( Mexico: History of Struggle. n. d. ) The paper reported that in 1521. after two old ages of intense combat. Tenochtilan which became Mexico City fell into Herman Cortes and the Mayon people were conquered by Henadez de Cordova. The two Spaniards headed the expedition until 1540 when bulk of Northern Mexico was colonized. Harmonizing to the paper. Aztecs and Mayon people were oppressed by the Spanish colonisers for 300 old ages until they unsuccessfully revolted in 1541. The Spanish colonisers converted the autochthonal folks to Christianity so that they can easy plunder their wealth on the stalking-horse that the wealth will be offered to God. The paper reported that the colonisers confiscated huge piece of lands of land from the folks and created plantations of wheat. sugar and maize for export therefore enriching Spain. It was in the nineteenth century per study of the paper that threats to Spanish colonisers began. In 1810. the first bloody revolution happened followed by two other rebellions until 1823 that Mexico became a democracy after a military rebellion. In 1845. U. S. –Mexico war resulted to appropriation of Texas. Utah. Nevada. California. New Mexico and Colorado to the USA. The paper continued by stating that despite the new fundamental law enacted by President Benito Juarez in 1857 to get rid of colonialism. no land reform was made and the Mexican people continue to populate in poorness up to the monopolistic 30 twelvemonth reign of the Porfio Diaz in 1876 that resulted to a rebellion in 1910. It is an recognized fact that up to this twenty-first century. bulk of the Mexicans are still oppressed people wallowing in pool of poorness and confronting a neer stoping battle for a gustatory sensation of existent democracy as evidenced by outlawed Zapatistas and EZLN ( Brief description of Mexico’s current development position. 2007 ) The U. S. and Mexico portion a common boundary line and whatever uncertainnesss in Mexico will impact USA as Mexico is besides a major trading spouse. It has been the policy of the US to impart a Current Democracy Efforts in Mexico 2 assisting manus to Mexico to the point of supplying fiscal aid to work out its domestic j ob. But despite the aid from US. Mexico remains destitute. Adept analysis revealed that the aid from US did non satisfactorily work out the jobs for the ground that the existent cause is non addressed and the aid is simply for decorative consequence to cover its economic timeserving motivation. This paper aims to analyse the successes and failures of the U. S. activities in Mexico to advance democracy and offer a policy analysis and way to do the US engagement a win-win scenario for both states. The U. S and Mexico are merely next states and as such domestic developments in the latter is of involvement to the former. This is due to the fact that Mexico is the largest trading spouse of U. S. and the state has replaced the Middle East as the chief beginning of oil for America ( Hannon. 1984 ) . The writer reported that about 82 % of Mexico’s import is being supplied by the US. Mexico ranks 3rd in volume of international concern for the U. S. ; Japan and Canada being the other prima states. It is for this ground that economic state of af fairs in Mexico straight affect the US economic system. Although US can non straight mingle with the economic personal businesss of Mexico. the US made it a point that its function is to guarantee a politically stable. economically active and feasible Mexico. The writer revealed that as of 1984. the US has invested about $ 7 billion in Mexico to guarantee healing of the lesions inflicted by the US-Mexico war in In add-on. continuation of extended trade and protection from the effects of political agitation in other Cardinal American states were besides desired. The first of the US activities in Mexico to help the state and advance democracy was documented by Hart in 2002 in his book Empire and Revolution. It was in 1883 during the reign of Porfirio Diaz when Mexico arranged a meeting with outstanding American politicians and Current Democracy Efforts in Mexico 3 industrialists in New York. The understanding was that the U. S. will construct the Mexico’s railroad system and aid in denationalization of the countryside and development of Mexico’s huge natural resources to develop the economic system which during that clip is in fiscal pandemonium due to the $ 70 billion outside debt of Mexico. This debt was incurred by the old disposal due to its protective stance of non allowing any outside investors do concern in Mexico which is more of a socialist attack. The understanding opened the doors of Mexico to liberate trade and foreign investing which the US will be benefited in footings of attractive return on investing. This was done by the US which at that clip is fundamentally protecting Mexico from European investors. The writer reported that the consequence of US aid is quintuple addition in Mexico’s gross national merchandise and American colonisation of the state which left the hapless campesinos or farm workers still hapless and strip of their hereditary lands. The writer farther stated that Mexico became the research lab of American foreign policies which subsequently on was adopted by the US in advancing concern and democracy non merely in Latin America but besides in Europe. Middle East. Asia and the remainder of the universe. The writer farther concluded th at the consequence of American subjugation is the creative activity of the Zapatistas. a peasant organisation runing in Chiapas and other rural countries of Mexico. The Zapatistas is regarded as an belowground guerrilla group contending for land reform and echt democracy for all of Mexicans even up this present century. It can be noted from available paperss that the US aid policy towards Mexico and other economically and militarily weak states is dominated by economic considerations and keeping societal and political stableness. The US claimed that they are making this to advance democracy and sovereignty of the state being assisted. In 1994. the US exports of goods and services to Mexico grew four creases from $ 12. 3 billion in 1986 to excess of $ 50 billion in 1994 ensuing to a trade excess of $ 1. 3 billion ( U. S. Department of State Fact Sheet. 1995 ) . The Fact Current Democracy Efforts in Mexico 4 Sheet besides revealed that the ground for this growing in Mexican economic system is due to its restructuring that involved trade and investing Torahs liberalization therefore cut downing bit by bit its dependance on grosss from exported crud e oil merchandises. Mexico is a undertaking party of General Agreement on Tariff and Trade ( GATT ) in 1986. joined the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation in 1993 and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) in 1994. All of this contributed to growing of Mexican economic system. the Fact sheet farther reported. Due to the positive impact of trade liberalisation. in 1993. Mexico signed the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) with the US hoping that farther economic development of the state will result. Under the NAFTA. the worker’s right will be safeguarded together with democratic declaration of employee-employers struggle. Initial consequence of NAFTA as revealed by the Fact Sheet indicated a 23 % trade growing between US and Mexico compared to merely 13. 4 % in 1993 with GATT and OECD. On the benefit side of the workers. Hart ( 2002 ) reported that the Mexicans working in US fabrication companies in Mexico side of the boundary line were offered much lower rate than their opposite numbers in same industry inside the US district. This caused labour agitation and illegal migrators to US increased. At the tallness of this economic recovery. an economic crisis happened in December 1994 which started with the Mexican peso devaluation. This resulted to severe economic destabilization of Mexico and US being the biggest exporter to Mexico will besides be affected. More and more concerns are shuting daily and unemployment flared up once more brought about by unhealthy competition from inexpensive US goods exported to Mexico. The Fact Sheet farther reported that the unemployment rate caused the uncontrolled illegal migration of Mexican workers to the US in hunt of occupations. The crisis caused a planetary dismay among the economic experts of developed states and an international attempt was generated with the leading Current Democracy Efforts in Mexico 5 of the US. In February 1995. the US and Mexico signed an understanding to a $ 20 billion support bundle from US Treasury Department to stabilise exchange rate and keep an orderly economic state of affairs in Mexico. During the sign language. the Fact Sheet reported that the US maintain on repeating that the support bundle will minimise inflow of illegal immigrants fro m Mexico therefore forestalling them from dangers of human rights misdemeanor in boundary line crossing to the US ; in consequence. advancing democracy apart from acquiring the Mexican economic system on piece of land once more. The Fact sheet neer mentioned anything about the consequence of the support bundle to relieve the predicament of the humble Mexican workers. Another foreign policy of the US is its cooperation with Mexico on illegal drugs. The support of the US is in its articulation undertaking forces that target large drug Godheads. money laundering and related precursor chemicals. Both states harmonizing to Fact Sheet are developing modern enterprises to collar runawaies. retrieve stolen vehicles. illegal weaponries sale and corruptness within the authorities system. The Fact Sheet did non advert the sum contributed by the US to counter illegal drugs trade but mentioned that the illegal drug enterprises was entirely financed by Mexico since 1993. Initiatives old to that were all supported from US financess in footings of ground forces preparation and proviso for intelligence and mobility of the forces. The Fact Sheet reported that†Mexican law-enforcement functionaries seized more than 247 me tric dozenss of cocaine. made more than 100. 000 drug-related apprehensions. and eradicated 147. 000 hectares of illicit drug harvests opium poppy and marijuana during 1989-94. In 1994. Mexican. ictuss of diacetylmorphine. marihuana. and precursor chemicals increased. † ( Fact Sheet. Illegal Drugs. 4th par. ) . The fact that is really noticeable here is the absence of activities related to extinguish poorness which root from subjugation of the Mexican multitudes and taking to increased drug trade to gain money and feed the household. Current Democracy Efforts in Mexico 6 Political stableness of Mexico is one of the policies being considered supporting by the US. If the voting population feels. there is abnormality in their ballot casting and numeration. societal agitation will follow and this will impact the economic stableness of the state doing misgiving in the authorities and the functionaries running it. If there is distrust coupled with subjugation. so the exercising of democracy publicity is a failure. The US authorities supports the to the full participatory type of democracy. To this consequence. during the 1994 elections. the US provided non less than $ 1. 5 million to Mexico through USAID for election- related plans. No other information is available as to how the money was alloca ted to activities which are election- related. The election in 1994 resulted to overpowering triumph of the Institutional Revolutionary Party ( PRI ) which left the Mexican multitudes in soundless protest. The Fact Sheet reported. In the Presidential election held on July 2. 2006. the declared victor Felipe Calderon won by merely 0. 56 % over his opposition Andres Abrader ( Brief description of Mexico’s current development position. 2007 ) . This winning border harmonizing to the Brief description dramatis personae uncertainties on protagonists of the losing campaigner and resulted to bespeak of ballot recount. The election tribunal ruled out that the cheating charges being thrown to elected president Calderon were without footing. This left the Mexican population wholly polarized. The elective president was instantly congratulated by US non defying the consequence of the on-going probe to the discouragement of the Mexican multitudes. Once once more. they feel that their rights were trampled upon non by their fellow Mexicans but by an foreign state who supported by funding the election of the new president who is their pick. It is rather seeable here that the support of US is hinged on the doctrine that if they invest in something. there must be a significant return. In this instance. from their financess. they manipulated the ballot numeration. declaring null those ballots for the other campaigner and see the ballots fo r their stake although it world it is null per study of the Brief description article. Current Democracy Attempts in Mexico 7 After thorough treatment of the US activities to advance democracy in Mexico. it is rather clear that the attempt and financess misfired and hit the incorrect mark. In the first US engagement merely after the Civil War in 1883 during the reign of Porfirio Diaz. it is really apparent that the intent of US in developing the Mexican substructure and railway system is to rush up its conquering and colonisation of Mexico in order to enrich themselves at the disbursal of the laden Mexican multitudes. The free trade and legalisation of investings of foreign subjects resulted in depriving off of the rights of the laden multitudes to till their lands and developed their wealth. The US smartly exploited the huge natural resources of Mexico thru partnership with local enterprisers who were the 1s much benefited than the proprietors of the land themselves. The jurisprudence of capitalist society is really apparent here and one time once more proven that tho se who got the money and capital got besides the influence and the power every bit good to do more wealth. It could hold been much better if the land was non sold to Americans and alternatively merely lease it for a certain figure of old ages. Once once more it was proven that truly Mexico is a history of battle. On the $ 20 billion support by the US to look into the unstable economic status in 1994 brought about by the devaluation of the Mexican peso. this US enterprise is geared to moneymans and business communities to stabilise the exchange rate and did non dribble down to the benefit of the multitudes who at that clip is sing unemployment due to closing of concerns that were non able to vie with the inexpensive goods and services being exported by the U. S. It could hold been much better if the support bundle is spent on increasing rewards of workers in companies in Mexico which is really low compared to US standard and increasing wellness benefits as portion of the bundle when Mexico signed the NAFTA. Making these might hold prevented the rise of illegal migration to US. a job that the US besides considered as a pressing one. Increasing the pay of workers will set them in a place to purchase more merchandises from the US therefore promoting Current Democracy Efforts in Mexico 8 economic stableness of both states and cut downing anxiousness of citizens which can take to higher productiveness. In look intoing the proliferation of illegal drugs in both states. it was learned that the support of US is in footings of ground forces preparation and supply of warfare stuffs. The trained Mexican ground forces was so more used for squelching the belowground provincial motion seeking echt political reform and democracy in rural Mexico like Chiapas where human rights misdemeanor studies abound. This resulted to a more dissatisfaction of the multitudes and increase in figure of member and protagonists who themselves were one time a victim of human right maltreatments. These human rights maltreatments could hold been prevented if the drugs trade and usage was made legal. The right to vote and take the right leader harmonizing to one’s belief and scruples is a cardinal human right. Many states were economically destabilized because the people don’t believe that their leader is the right 1. The pattern of US in financially back uping their ain pick of campaigner can non be kept secret from the people as in the instance of the present Mexican president. From the current political state of affairs in Mexico. it appears that President Calderon is non the popular pick. The idea of ballot count use perpetrated by the US lingers in the head of the bulk. Thus the exercising of democratic right to vote was non achieved successfully and this leads to a really delicate polarisation of the people. The US support should be channeled through a non-government organisation proven by the people to be impersonal. The support should be spent on modernisation of the electoral procedure and non on support run disbursals of any campaigner. There should be public accounting of the disbursals to wipe out the uncertainties and intuition of the vote population which is really common in a democratic society. For cheque and balance. perceivers from the support state and informants from other Current Democracy Efforts in Mexico 9 states should be invited to personally look into the advancement of run sallies. voter’s turnout and ballot tallying. The Brief Description of Mexico’s current development position ( 2007 ) revealed that â€Å"Mexico is undergoing several alterations on a societal. cultural. economic. and political country. These alterations have an unequal impact on different societal groups and degrees. parts and sectors in the country† ( 1st par. ) . The paper revealed that harmonizing to 2006 UNDP Annual study. Mexico reached in 2004 a degree of development with Human Development Index ( HDI ) of 0. 821 ranking the state as figure 53 in the universe. The paper farther revealed that this mark doesn’t hold true for the whole Mexico for the ground that the development attempts of the authorities is non every bit distributed and the spread continues widening with clip. The UNDP study farther revealed that Guerrero. Oaxaca and Chiapas have similar HDI as Iran. Kyrgystan and El Salvador while Nuevo Leon has similar index as developed states. This inequality in the development attempt and in the di stribution of public assets broaden the spread of rich and hapless in a national and local degree. The paper added that â€Å"Poverty in rural countries has proliferated tremendously in Mexico because agribusiness has been tossed aside inasmuch as national development. The devastation of the agricultural sector is a effect of several structural accommodation and free trade policies. â€Å" ( 5th par. ) . From this information. it appears that territorial inequality in footings of acquiring support from the authorities is the chief cause of poorness in Mexico. There is more people in utmost poorness in rural countries than in urbanised vicinities. From the above information. it is advisable to guarantee that fiscal supports should make the rural countries through non-government organisations. Making so will forestall corruptness and develop the feeling of true democracy as support is channelled to where it is truly needed. This move will certainly ensue to a desirable win-win state of affairs between US and Mexico. Mentions Brief description of Mexico’s current development position. ( 2007 ) . Democratic Dialogue of UNDP. Retrieved December 5. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. democraticdialoguenetwork. org/network/cases/view. pl? cases_id=11 Hannon. E. ( 1984 ) . Mexico’s Turning Problems Challenge U. S. Policies. The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved December 4. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. heritage. org/Research/LatinAmerica/bg373. cfm Hart. J. ( 2002 ) . Empire and Revolution. The Americans in Mexico since the Civil War. University of California Press. 688pp. Mexico: History of Struggle. ( n. d. ) The Struggle Site. Retrieved December 4. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //flag. blackened. net/revolt/mexico/ip/hist. html US Department of State 95/05/10 Fact Sheet. ( 1995 ) . Cooperation with Mexico: In our National Interest. Bureau of Public Affairs. US Department of State Geographic Bureaus. Retrieved December 4. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: // dosfan. lib. uic. edu/ERC/bureaus/lat/1995/950510MexicoCooperation. hypertext markup language

Is Act 5 a fitting end to the play Hamlet Essay Example

Is Act 5 a fitting end to the play Hamlet Paper Hamlet is one of Shakespeares later plays, written in the early 17th Century. However, it is set in a 13th Century Danish Court with Hamlet, the eponymous hero, as Prince. The play Hamlet falls into the literary genre of a tragedy. Traditionally, the tale of a tragedy begins with a hero (in this case Hamlet) who, due to unfortunate circumstances, proceeds upon his/her downfall through the play and is usually slain during the closing stages. Shakespeare follows this pattern meticulously, although more specifically than tragedy, he chooses to pursue the style of Senecan Tragedy. The Senecan Tragedy originated from the Roman philosopher and poet, Seneca, who lived in the first century AD. A Senecan Tragedy contains several distinct factors, such as violence and the use of the supernatural. Shakespeare includes these elements in his play to give Hamlet some kind of familiar, sustained theme for his audience. The most prominent Senecan aspect included, is the structure of vengeance. Both Shakespeare and Senecas plays are divided into five acts. Each act contains its own distinct theme. The first act introduces the appeal for vengeance-more specifically the ghost of Hamlets father. By the end of the act Hamlet appears to be accepting the role of the avenger: O cursed spite, that ever I was born to set it rite! (I-v-190) The second act in Senecan Drama revolved around the expectation of the avenger planning his revenge. Comparatively in Hamlet, Act 2 is the period in which the Prince conjures the idea of using a play within a play (another Senecan aspect) to uncover Claudius thoughts and hence enforce his opinion of whether to proceed or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Act 5 a fitting end to the play Hamlet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Act 5 a fitting end to the play Hamlet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Act 5 a fitting end to the play Hamlet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The act ends with Hamlets soliloquy, the culmination of which is the rhyming couplet (used by Shakespeare to emphasise his point): The plays the thing/ In which Ill catch the conscience of the King (II-ii-600). The play begins to gather its constructive momentum during Act 3. This is when Hamlet uses his mousetrap (the play). He notices the Kings response and consequently believes in the ghost: O good Horatio, Ill take the ghosts word for a thousand pounds (III-ii-290) He almost acts upon his beliefs but decides the time is not right. Hamlet then confronts his mother in the privacy of her bedchamber, but notices that someone is spying upon them. He has no idea who this intruder may be but irrationally stabs through a curtain, killing the father of Laertes, Polonius. Shakespeare includes this section of the play in Act 3 because it acts as a pre-cursor of things to come in the penultimate and final acts. Act 4 is often used as an interval or a break from the theme of vengeance. Revenge is prevented in this act of Hamlet, as the Protagonist is sent to England to be killed. This helps build up the suspense and therefore adds to the drama of Act 5. Hamlet however, escapes and arrives back in Denmark by the end of the act, now having made a final decision. Act 5 is the infamous climax of Hamlet. In the first scene, Hamlet begins conversing with a sexton in the graveyard. The graveyard is used because firstly, it helps give a powerful motif of mortality, which contributes to the tension within the audience, and secondly because this specific location is a prevailing indication of mortality. This motif is furthermore enforced by Shakespeares selective use of language, which is crucial to portray emotions that are beginning to emerge as the play Hamlet moves towards its climax. The quotation: Why may not that be the skull of a lawyer? Where be his quiddities now (v-i-95) is a good example of this. As the scene develops, the audience discovers that the gravedigger does not realise who Hamlet is and therefore talks to him about Hamlet. This incident is a display of dramatic irony; one example of the Elizabethan humour employed by Shakespeare in Act 5. Equivocation and wordplay, also between the gravedigger and Hamlet, is another style, and there are others. Humour is used in the play Hamlet to create dramatic texture. It lightens the atmosphere of the play and the minds of the audience, therefore providing a starker contrast with the bitterness soon to follow. When the funeral procession enters, Hamlet discovers that the grave is being dug for Ophelia, who has committed suicide. This is the first instance of death in Act 5 and Shakespeare is, in some ways, creating the path towards the climax of his play through the death of Ophelia. The Prince then proceeds with his declaration of intent: It is I, Hamlet the Dane (v-i-250). Through this declaration, Shakespeare informs the audience that Hamlet is finally becoming the avenger by adopting the title of his late father, the King. Laertes then declares Hamlet culpable for the death of his father and sister. Shakespeare uses this emergence of antagonism as another pre-cursor of things to come, thus developing his audiences anticipation. They are parted and Hamlet leaves after declaring his love for Ophelia: I loved Ophelia, forty thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love (v-i-265). This dialogue shows how each avenger is trying to prove superior to the other. The final scene is the climax of the play. It begins with Hamlet and Horatio being informed that the King has arranged a duel between Hamlet and Laertes. Hamlet agrees, believing that fate will take its toll. This scene acts as a catharsis; resolving the various tensions that Shakespeare has created throughout his play Hamlet. The first to be resolved is between Hamlet and Laertes. Laertes wounds Hamlet with his poisoned rapier. Hamlet then stabs and kills his opponent, ending the rivalry between the two. The second tension to be resolved is that between Hamlet and his mother-who drinks a poisoned drink that was meant for her son. The tension between the Prince and his mother revolved around the marriage of the Queen to the dead Kings brother. She admits guilt: Thou turnst my eyes into my very soul, And there I see such black and grained spots (iii-iv-100) but takes little action. This is why Shakespeare chooses to end her life. Hamlet finds the King responsible for his mothers death and in his rage slays his stepfather. This is the third and major tension that is resolved. Finally, to conclude the play, Hamlet dies. Revenge has been completed: Now cracks a noble heart. Good night sweet prince/And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest! I believe that Act 5 is most certainly a fitting end to the play, Hamlet. The act (in particular the last scene) is both exciting and resolving. The vast amounts of tension and/or suspense that commence from the beginning of the play and persist until the end keep the audience interested and alert throughout. Shakespeares culmination of events along with the denouement in Act 5 manages to resolve the many antagonisms and tensions created between the main characters earlier in the play through the duel scene. Additionally, he ends Hamlet with the arrival of a new monarch, Prince Fortinbras, which restores the harmony within the state of Denmark. This restoration leaves the audience with a feeling of completion, as a worthy end to a play should. Finally, Act 5 is a fitting end to the play because of the bloodthirsty conclusion that helps to fulfil the aspects of Senecan Drama, along with the structure of revenge through the quintet of acts. So, in conclusion, I believe that Shakespeare has designed a very fitting end to his revenge tragedy, Hamlet.

First Amendment Bill of Rights

First Amendment Bill of Rights Free Online Research Papers I. The Bill of Rights was ratified on December 15, 1791, it guarantees four rights, freedom of religion, speech, press and assembly 1) Our founding fathers came to the agreement that those very rights needed to be protected and they most certainly had the right idea a) but unfortunately these freedoms came with the price of too many debates and bloodshed; b) Going through our everyday lives here in America we tend to forget how much we take for granted. c) People all over the world are still fighting for the very rights that we have had for centuries making America a place where they flee to seeking simple freedoms that Americans are born with. 2) Freedom of speech derived from England during the revolution in 1688 King James II was overthrown and joint monarchs replaced him by name of William and Mary who put in place the concept of the bill of rights, a. a century later came our founding fathers took it upon themselves to expand the idea granting America the bill of rights b. In 1801 Thomas Jefferson reiterated the fact that it is imperative for us to protect these freedoms by stating If there be any among us who would wish to dissolve this Union or to change its republican form, let them stand undisturbed as monuments of the safety with which error of opinion may be tolerated where reason is left free to combat it. II. The first amendment has stood for much more than just our freedom of speech and has been in place for such a significant amount of time that it’s important we don’t let its value diminish by means of censorship 1) Censorship usually becomes an issue in our Nation when we face most difficult times a. In 1927 Whitney v. California came about in efforts to ensure fear didn’t become a reason to suppress the public Kara Harris SPEECH 101 5:10-6:30 b. Justice Louis Brandeis opined by stating â€Å"Fear of serious injury cannot alone justify suppression of free speech and assembly. Men feared witches and burned women. It is the function of speech to free men from the bondage of irrational fears. 2) 1944 Franklin D Roosevelt addressed the state of the union during the WWII era which was another difficult economic time for America a. Roosevelt states while addressing congress We look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms. The first is freedom of speech and expression- everywhere in the world. b. In this Roosevelt makes mention of government- sponsored social economic reforms and outlines a second bill of rights c. His intent was to ensure that our individual prosperity was protected as well as our nation d. America through out history has set the bar all around the world with its freedoms and rights. This is why we must always keep in mind the idea that our founding fathers had initially by simply understanding and appreciating the Bill of Rights and everything it truly stands for Research Papers on First Amendment Bill of Rights19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraPETSTEL analysis of IndiaBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XQuebec and CanadaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceTrailblazing by Eric AndersonCapital PunishmentDefinition of Export QuotasTwilight of the UAWComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

How to Write a Research Paper Introduction Paragraph

How to Write a Research Paper Introduction Paragraph How to Write a Research Paper Introduction Paragraph Many students find the writing of an introduction, especially for a demanding paper such as a research paper, to be a very challenging task. If one knows the strategies to use in writing solid introductions, this part of the research paper can be as easy to write as the other sections of the paper. For a research paper, the introduction paragraph is usually a half page in length although it can sometimes be longer depending upon the overall length of the paper and the required background information needed for the introduction. Just like other kinds of papers, the introduction of a research paper begins with statements that present the primary issue being explored and ends by offering the hypothesis or research questions on which the study or research is to be based. The introduction paragraph of a research paper, and indeed of any other kind of academic paper, should always offer a theoretical framework for the research and enable its reader to gain a clear understanding of the purpose for the research. Without a well-written introductory paragraph, it would be very difficult for readers to determine what the paper is about and to follow the presentation of ideas and evidence. Academic papers should never be written like works of fiction. While creative writing may leave the reader guessing what will happen next, academic papers always inform the reader at the beginning what the paper is about so the reader can understand and follow the contents of the paper better. The introduction of the research paper does this by providing a thesis statement on which the reader is to focus while reading the rest of the paper. Many informative articles on writing research papers and essays point out that the introduction paragraph should be the last paragraph to be written. This is a good idea because an introduction needs to provide a concise statement as to what the remainder of the paper covers. With that thought in mind, if someone is not confident in writing introduction paragraphs, then it is best to write the rest of the paper first and then finish up by writing the introduction paragraph. Doing so makes it easier to list the main points to be addressed in the bo dy of the paper. In addition, writing an outline can greatly aid one in developing a good introductory paragraph. Once one has created an outline, one can use the information from the outline to generate the contents of the introductory paragraph since the outline already lists the main points to be addressed in the paper. In summary, it is always recommended that when writing the introduction paragraph, one should begin with a few sentences that introduce the topic of the research paper to the reader. One does not provide extensive information about the topic because this will be the role of the body of the paper. Furthermore, one should strive to make the sentences in the introduction paragraph as interesting as possible. These first sentences should provide the reader with thought-provoking ideas to consider, pulling the reader into the rest of the paper. Finally, the introduction should present the hypothesis or the research questions to be explored through research and presented in the paper. You can get professional research paper help at company. We hire academic experts to provide students with custom research papers of the finest quality.

Tourism in China Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Tourism in China - Research Proposal Example This attracts them to countries overseas, which provide them with what they see in an ideal holiday destination. Besides, the surveys hence conducted, benefit the companies in knowing on what planes it needs to improve and fortify its image. Also, these surveys helped the companies to know what exactly the Chinese tourists love and expect from their hosts. What the customer likes and dislikes, what he/she needs to feel at home in the destination, etc are some of the questions that have been chosen to be included in the questionnaires. The general perspective of the research can be framed as to find out the reason why the Chinese find it compelling to spend their holidays overseas. The essential objects in this research are the tourism corporations, the Chinese customers and their purchasing power. The relationship between the tourism corporations and the Chinese tourists is of great importance in this context. They have also moved forward and have broken their traditional ties. The f acts and figures given in the paper are also authentic and have relevant sources associated with them. Various book sources and also magazine excerpts have been used to explain further the idea behind Chinese burst towards overseas holidays. Moreover, those who have been more than once to abroad for holidaying, also provide the first time consumers with a review of their chosen holiday destination. Some of the reports were also seen which showed the previous trends regarding Chinese tourism. The report also presented facts and figures regarding different classes of people in China with varied consumption capabilities. Finally, it can be seen that the trend is picking up fast and it has been seen that China's outbound tourism has been back to a double-digit growth since October this year despite the negative impact of the global financial crisis. Also, the number of tourists who have been following the trend has been increasing manifolds. This study ultimately proves that Chinese are no longer behind the herd of those traveling abroad for holidays and recreation. INTRODUCTION Consumers form the pillar for any company's profit. Any company's main motive is consumer satisfaction. Satisfaction will affect the consumer's belief about the brand (Bitta, Loudon, 2002). But how does an organization know which consumer to target, what to produce or what do the consumers like to buy for themselves How does it decide which kind of marketing strategy to follow What cultures do the customers follow Culture is composed of public meaning and practices, and associated mental processes and responses (de Mooji, 2004). And most importantly, how does a company know which consumers it needs to target The study of consumers helps firms and organizations improve their marketing strategies by understanding issues explained above (Perner, 1999). Organizations study the needs and requirements of their customers and then target them to increase its overall profits. The most important thing is to understand the psychology of the customer. How consumer motivation and decision strategies differ between products that differ in their level of importance or interest that they entail for the consumer (Perner, 1999). Companies do this, and much more which makes them understan d the exact marketing strategy they need to follow to bait customers. There are many applications

Critical abstracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical abstracts - Essay Example In addition, Gabriel, Johnson and Stanton through empirical analysis found out that, ethnicity had no adverse influence on card values from 1984 to 1990 (Gabriel, Johnson & Stanton 215). 5. Authors through this article have managed to clear speculations or doubts commonly held by the public regarding the influence of ethnicity on card values and inequity, which they thought existed between 1984 and 1990. This is via contacting successful empirical analysis of the then rookie cards data for both pitchers and hitters (Gabriel, Johnson & Stanton 228). 6. However, this study’s results contrast with both 1990 and 1991 analyses; contacted by other experts whose conclusions exhibited adverse influence of ethnicity on card values besides resulting to other discrepancies (Gabriel, Johnson & Stanton 228). This is because Gabriel, Johnson and Stanton contacted analysis of rookie card prices for the active players only and excluded the retired members. Therefore, they ought to have included both age groups, which would give reliable information devoid of contrasting

Alcohol Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Alcohol Research Paper Essay Alcohol plays too significant a role in society today and should be an after thought as opposed to the most essential addition to any social event. Alcohol creates numerous social, economic, and health problems that could very easily be stopped if it played a less influential role in every day events. The use of alcohol is prominent in, but not limited to three social circles that include students, family groups, and religious gatherings. Experts have much to say about alcohol use and abuse in these three categories, including all of the negative aspects of drinking. Social drinking is a common occurrence around America. Whether it is after work or after a football game, white collar or blue, two-thirds of the American population sit down at least once a week to enjoy an alcoholic beverage (Med. unc. edu). Many of these people do not realize that drinking is what leads to uncontrolled behavior, drunk driving, and in the long run, addiction. They are thinking only of the short-term effects, not the negative long-term consequences. People who regularly turn to alcohol eventually begin to neglect their families and other responsibilities, consequently wrecking the lives of loved ones and their own as well. While the lasting negative effects of alcohol use are spewed daily through the media, the problems will not stop until society completely understands how alcohol can indeed pose a serious threat to the nations social welfare. Alcohol has an adverse effect on the economy. The consequences of alcohol abuse and dependence cost the nation an estimated $99 billion each year (Gordis, 209). It is tax money that pays for alcoholics who both live on the street and are barely getting by or who are in government-funded hospitals and institutions. The United States should either find an alternative way to take care of these people or perhaps raise liquor taxes. Either one of these options would conceivably minimize the economical problems caused by alcoholic beverages. It is not the responsibility of the people as a whole to take care of the homeless people who have fallen prey to the lure of alcohol related problems. As of 1991, about 14 million Americans met medical diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse or alcoholism. There are numerous health problems that are linked to drinking. For instance, if alcohol is consumed during pregnancy, birth defects may result, worse, the baby could be born addicted to alcohol (Kellam, 30). High doses of alcohol have also been found to delay puberty in females and slow bone growth and result in weaker bones (Windle, 179). One of the main risks of drinking alcoholic beverages is having a stroke. A review of epidemiological evidence concludes that moderate alcohol consumption increases the potential risk of strokes caused by bleeding (Camargo, 1620). Another medical problem that involves alcohol is the use of prescription medications. Alcohol may interact harmfully with more that 100 medications, including some sold over the counter. The effects of alcohol are especially augmented by medications that depress the function of the central nervous system, such as sleeping pills, sedatives, and antidepressants, and certain painkillers (Thomas, 336). Upon understanding the risks of drinking, some people would surely stop. Better health is a good reason to do so. One of the main groups of alcohol users is high school and college students. Despite a legal drinking age of 21, many young people in the United States consume alcohol. There are several factors that put youth at risk for drinking and for alcohol-related problems and also several consequences of their drinking. Thirteen- to fourteen- year-olds are at high risk to begin drinking. This is a confusing stage in their life and they are easily pressured into doing things they would not normally do. Also at high risk are twins and adopted children. Studies of these two groups demonstrate that genetic factors influence an individuals vulnerability to alcoholism. Children of alcoholics are more likely than children of nonalcoholics to imitate drinking during adolescence and develop alcoholism, but the relative influence of environment and genetics have not been determined and vary among people (Chassin, 453). Advertising has also been found to play an influencing role in adolescents decision to drink. Research has assessed the effects of alcohol advertising awareness on intentions to drink. In a study of fifth- and sixth-graders awareness measured by the ability to identify products in commercials with the product name blocked out awareness had a small but statistically significant relationship to positive expectancies about alcohol and intention to drink as adults (Grube, 257). Although there are many risk factors inviting youths to drink, one of the most prevalent is peer drinking and acceptance of drinking. If one minor sees another drinking he would most likely find it acceptable and join his friend. If all of these risk factors were reduced, say, less advertising of alcohol where children will likely be influenced, children would not find it as acceptable to drink and would probably not start off so young or abstain wholly. Though the prevalence of binge drinking varies among campuses, the overall statistics are alarming. A 1993 survey by 18,000 students at 140 colleges in 40 states found that 44% of the students drank heavily (med.unc. edu). In an effort to curb students thirst for alcoholic beverages, many schools are trying to come up with alternatives to promoting social events that involve alcohol. Colby University has come up with a new program that offers students an alternative to getting ? sloshed. Faculty and students there have formed a committee that will recommend a reorganization of social functions. One of their recommendations was that the student association spend at least 50% of their funds exclusively alcohol free events. The other 50% of the funds may be used for entertainment, decorations, or refreshments, but may not be used for the purchase of alcohol (colby. edu). More schools should take part in this kind of rehabilitation, not only does it give the school a positive reputation, but it gives the student s more time to concentrate on the reason that they are there which is to learn. Serving food, non-alcoholic drinks, offering activities and entertainment such as games and music, and ceasing to give alcohol two hours before the end of the party are all ideas that will promote safe social scenes and responsible parties. One way to deter younger drinkers from becoming addicts is to step up the punishment for law-breakers who have a blood alcohol concentration indicating public intoxication. Whether it is as minor as carrying a fake identification card or as major as a drunk driving accident, offenders who break the law while legally intoxicated should be punished to the full extent of the law. Alcohol abusers, these risk takers and law-breakers, may realize after being punished once or twice that this is not the path they should take. Sobriety is a great thing, and the choice to be sober is one that should have positive connotations as opposed to the negative ones that go with drinking and being drunk. Learning at a young age that alcohol is not the great thing that everyone makes it out to be is a step in the right direction. We really should start now on a program that gives every child from kindergarten to college factual, unbiased training about alcohol. Then in a couple of generations wed see fewer problems. Most people would have learned to drink responsibly. (Weiner, 93) The earlier people learn, the best it will be for them and society in general.

Exemplification Essay: Cruising Should be Banned -- Exemplification Ess

Most of us have enjoyed "cruising" sometime in our lives. For many, it was one of our favorite pastimes. If you lived in the "American Graffiti" era, it was the in thing of to do. I remember when cruising was a popular activity on Main Street in Mesa for many years, until it was banned a few years ago. Now the controversy is over whether to ban cruising on Central Avenue in Phoenix. City officials are trying to reroute the weekend riders to Washington and Jefferson streets. Although cruising may be enjoyable to quite a few teenagers, there is no positive purpose for it. The negative effects of cruising outweigh the reasons for it by far. Cruising should be banned altogether because cruisers have proven to be very loud, dangerous, and a contributor to our pollution problem. I have sympathy for those who live near Central Avenue. The weekends are very noisy in this vicinity. For example, some of the stereos blasting away could accommodate a rock concert. The base volume coming out of these speakers is felt in your heart as you drive along Central...

Community Health Nursing: New Brunswick Essay

A1. Community Description: The city of New Brunswick is located in Middlesex County, New Jersey. New Brunswick is the county seat of Middlesex, located in the sixth Congressional District, and part of New Jersey’s seventeenth state legislative district. The city is centrally located between New York and Philadelphia. It is approximately 40 minutes southwest of New York and 45 minutes northeast of Philadelphia. According to the U.S. Census, the total area of the city is 5.789 square miles; 5.227 square miles of land and 0.562 square miles of water. New Brunswick’s climate is humid and subtropical with considerable rainfall throughout the year. There are warm and humid summers and cold winters. The healthcare industry has played an important role in the city’s economy. New Brunswick has been known as â€Å"The Healthcare City† due to its world-class healthcare system and research facilities. It is home to Saint Peter’s University Hospital, a state-designated child’s hospital and regional perinatal center. It is also home to Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, one of the nation’s leading academic health centers, and Central New Jersey’s only level I trauma center. The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, also located in the city, is the only cancer center in the state that has been designated by the National Cancer Institute as a comprehensive care center. Located in downtown New Brunswick is the state university of health sciences, UMDNJ-Rutgers University Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. It is ranked among the top 50 primary care medical schools in the U.S. Also home  to the city is The Bristol-Myers Squibb Children’s H ospital and Johnson & Johnson’s corporate headquarters, which is the world’s sixth largest consumer health company. A2. Data: New Brunswick residents have widely divergent backgrounds. According to the 2012 U.S. Census, the total population of New Brunswick was 55,181 with 14,119 households and 7,751 families. Approximately 50% of the population is Hispanic or Latino, which is the 14th highest percentage in New Jersey ((Mascarenhas, 2011). The population is also made up of 45.4% White, 16% Black or African American, 7.6% Asian, 0.9% Native American, 25.6% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. The population under age 18 was 21.1%, ages 18-24 was 33.2%, ages 25-44 was 28.4%, ages 45-64 was 12.2%, and age 65 or older was 5.2%. According to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau, the city’s median household income was $44,543 with a median family income of $44,455. Approximately 25.8% of the population and 15.5% of families were below the poverty line. This includes 25.4% under age 18 and 16.9% age 65 and over. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 5.2% of the population is unemployed. There was 31.5% of the population without health insurance coverage; 13.7% were under age 18, 43.5% were residents ages 18-64 and employed, and 62.8% were residents 18-64 and unemployed. New Brunswick’s public schools are one of 31 Abbott districts, ensuring that students are receiving education in accordance with New Jersey’s state constitution. Minority enrollment was 99% with Hispanics making up 82% of that. Percentage of economically disadvantage students, based on data reported to the government, was 77%. New Brunswick high school’s academic performance is significantly behind compared to other high schools in the state (NJ Department of Education). According to the NJ Department of Education, in 2012-2013 there were 62 high school dropouts. The 2012 NJ School Performance report revealed substandard academic results in the high school’s proficiency assessments. According to the NJ School Performance report, the dropout rate was 4% and the high school is meeting 0% of its performance target in graduation and postsecondary measures rate. To prepare for disasters, New Jersey has a task force on disaster planning and a guide on emergency preparedness, which was developed by The Middlesex County Public Health Department. These provide information that will help residents prepare for and be ready to respond to emergencies without any warning. The county has planned ahead to help protect the safety and well-being of the community by providing a guidebook and a disaster planning guide. The guidebook provides information on the following: how to develop a family emergency plan, emergency supply kits, pet preparedness, information on shelter, what stations to turn to on the radio and television for notifications, evacuation, emergency preparedness tips, county, state and federal contacts, and other resource contacts and websites for more information. New Jersey has had a plan to reduce effects of a disaster since 1984 which has been re-written in 2011-2012 to form relationships between emergency management agencies and the federal government. The NJ Office of Emergency Management and the Federal Emergency Management Agency offers resources and programs to help communities with disaster aftermath. A4. Interpretation: New Brunswick is known as â€Å"The Health Care City† and home to world-class healthcare system and facilities. The city, however, has shown evidence in the past of health problems that contradict these resources. Key issues revolve around access to health care, cultural and language barriers, and problems obtaining specialty care, and unmet needs of those with mental health. Problems that contribute include poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to quality health care. There is a high percentage of low-income residents without health insurance coverage and may not own their own cars. Standard access issues such as lack of insurance and transportation has posed a problem for residents. Much of the public transportation in the area was limited and did not go from where most of the residents live to specialized health care providers and these services were mostly located outside of the city. While diversity can be an asset, it can also bring about challenges such as potential language barriers. Language barriers in the community were identified, and Spanish was an overwhelmingly predominant one. New Brunswick  has a growing Latino community creating significant barriers to accessing health care. Latinos would be reluctant to seek health care if they are not able to communicate their needs effectively. In addition, receiving and understanding instructions related to treatment and medications can cause problems Mental health issues are another major health problem. Changes in relation to immigration and loss of social support are sources related to depression. Depression in women is often related to problems with alcohol abuse in men as well as domestic violence. These problems can further be related to stress from multiple jobs, long work hours, low wages, and the obligations of supporting family in their home country. Depression can also develop in elderly residents who are isolated as well as those who live in senior buildings. A5. Community Diagnosis: Fortunately, there have been ongoing efforts to improve the health and well-being of the city’s residents. Government and non-government representatives participated in contributing to the development of strategies and resources to improve the health of the community. Health task forces have been established to identify priority health needs and concerns. The task force has conducted surveys that revealed information on the health conditions of New Brunswick residents. Through the collaboration and combined efforts of other organizations, many cost-efficient and time-efficient programs have been offered to residents. Access to care is as a result of lack of insurance, availability of services, and cultural and social barriers. Mental health issues have been statistically difficult to assess because it is not always reported. However, the community is committed to improving the health issues identified and have encouraged residents to participate. The health of the community depends on different factors, including individual behaviors, the environment, education, employment, access to healthcare, and quality of healthcare. A3. Genogram Community Diagnosis For the data assessed, New Brunswick, NJ has made steps in addressing health care needs and concerns of the community. There is an abundance of resources available for the residents of the community. Strategic plans have been created by the community to improve the quality of life through better health. This includes improving access to primary as well as specialty care. Providing information in both English and Spanish to promote knowledge and compliance have been established to cater to the growing diverse population. New Brunswick, New Jersey Healthcare in the Community Middlesex County Health Improvement Plan Rutgers Center for State Health Policy Saint Peter’s University Hospital Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson University Medical School Cultural Assessment Predominantly Hispanics or Latinos Language barriers 25.8% population and 15.5% families below poverty line 31.5% population without health insurance coverage Limited access to specialized care Difficulty assessing mental health issues Population Economic Status Located in Middlesex County, NJ Population 55,181 Predominantly Hispanics Median household income $44,54325 25.8% below poverty line 5.2% reported unemployment rate 31.5% without health insurance coverage Disaster Assessment & Planning NJ Task Force on Disaster Planning Middlesex County Public Health Emergency Preparedness Guide Guidebook and disaster planning guide Family emergency plan NJ Office of Emergency Management and Federal Emergency Management resources References Mascarenhas, R. (2011). _Census data shows Hispanics as the largest minority in N.J._. Retrieved from http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/02/census_data_shows_hispanics_as.html NJ Department of Education. (n.d.). _Doe data 2012-13 dropouts_. Retrieved from http://www.state.nj.us/cgi-bin/education/data/drp.pl U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.). _Local area unemployment statistics_. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/lau/ U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division (2014). _Annual estimates of the resident population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013_ . Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk NJ Department of Labor and Workforce Development. (2011). _NJ labor market views_. Retrieved from http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/pub/lmv/LMV_1.pdf

Movie review of Los Mineros

Discuss some of the labor and living condition issue in this film In the film, Mexican miners were living under terrible situation. They had been treated inhumanly. Their living environments were extremely unhygienic, there was no fresh running water or appropriate place to dispose garbage. Because of the unfair treatment between Anglo miners and Mexican miners, most miners and their families were suffering from starvation. Moreover, Mexican miners ‘ working conditions were inconceivable.They were working for 12 hours a day, averagely. Due to â€Å"Duel – wage system†, Mexican miner ‘s pay rate was deducted by half of what an Anglo miner would be paid. 2. What events affected the miners (Mexican Revolution, WWI, Depression, WWII) Mexican Revolution was a changing point for the miners. Some labor organizations began collecting labor forces long before the revolution stared, such as the Obreros Libres (Free Workers), leaded by Praxedis Guerrero. The Obreros Li bres was a major labor union in southeastern Arizona (P. 106).After the revolution, in order o protect the rights of Mexican labors, Mexican government passed the constitution of 1917. Meanwhile, WW I offered another chance for the Mexican labors. Because of most American labors were fighting the war, the whole country was experiencing a productivity impairment. It provided a lot of employment opportunities for Mexicans, such as in mining and agriculture industries. They became an important labor force in the U. S. 3. What were the relationships like between the Anglo miners and Mexican miners? Mexican miners and the company 00b, segregation, ) ?Back then, Anglo communities had some serious racial discriminations on Mexicans. Compare to Mexican miners' living conditions, Anglo miners were living in â€Å"pleasant surroundings†. They received twice as much money as Mexicans. However, as Anglo miners, they did not have to work for 12 hours a day and their Jobs were less dangero us than Mexicans In addition, they had their own â€Å"county club†, where they can relax and socialize. The quality of a Mexican miner ‘s life was far below an Anglo miner's. How did WWII affect the Mexican American miners? Community?

Marijuana is illigal and shoul essays

Marijuana is illigal and shoul essays Marijuana Is Illegal And Should Stay Illegal. Marijuana is a green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, shredded flowers and leaves of the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa). You may hear marijuana called by street names such as pot, herb, weed, boom, Mary Jane, gangster, or chronic. Marijuana has not been proven to be of any medical use and is harmful to the body. If the making and selling marijuana was legal, it would do nothing but promote it and advertise it to the people, the government would put heavy tax on it, and the government together with whichever company produced it, would put harmful impurities in it to promote business. These are the main points and reasons why the Drug named marijuana shouldn't be legalized in the United States of America. The main reason why the Drug Enforcement Agency doesn't want marijuana to be legal is because there is no hard-core evidence that proves that marijuana is an effective drug as a medicine. In twenty years of research have produced no reliable scientific proof that marijuana has medical value. The American Cancer Society, American Glaucoma Society, the National Multiple Sclerosis, the American Academy of Ophthalmology, or the American Medical Association, say that there is no evidence that marijuana is a medicine. The agencies also argues that no other drug prescribed is smoked and that knew findings show that marijuana is acutely harmful to AIDS and Cancer patients because the active ingredient in marijuana acutely reduces the bodies white blood cells which fight off infection. The Drug Enforcement Agency along with police departments all over the United States believe, with the legalization of drugs crime will increase due to a higher increase of pot users which will eventually beco me addicts and will steal 0r kill in order to get their drugs. Chronic marijuana users may develop an amotivational syndrome characterized by passivity, decreased motivation, and preoccupation with tak...

5 Derogatory Adjectives Derived from Words for Medical Conditions

5 Derogatory Adjectives Derived from Words for Medical Conditions 5 Derogatory Adjectives Derived from Words for Medical Conditions 5 Derogatory Adjectives Derived from Words for Medical Conditions By Mark Nichol The five uncomplimentary adjectives discussed in this post have in common their origin in references to diseases and other conditions affecting humans and/or other species. 1. Lousy Lousy, meaning â€Å"contemptible† or â€Å"inferior,† or â€Å"ill,† derives from the name of the parasitic insect known as the louse (plural lice), several species of which infest humans. Thanks to their literally irritating presence, the adjective originally meaning â€Å"infested with lice† came to have other, figurative connotations, including â€Å"replete with,† inspired by the notion of swarming lice. Two other words are associated with lice: Crumb, a nineteenth-century slang word for lice based on their appearance, came to refer to a â€Å"lousy,† or detestable, person. Also, nit, the word for young lice, is the basis of the verb nitpick and the noun and adjective nit-picking (note the differing compound treatments), which refer to the precise grooming behavior of removing lice from the body. By extension, the words came to apply to excessively detailed (and often uncalled-for) criticism. 2. Mangy Mangy, meaning â€Å"bare† or â€Å"worn,† or â€Å"seedy† or â€Å"shabby,† stems from the medical condition known as mange, caused by parasitic mites that lodge themselves in skin or in hair follicles. The conditions afflicting humans are called scabies and demodicosis, depending on the area of infection, but in fur-covered mammals, the disease is popularly known as mange. Because it causes hair loss, animals afflicted with mange have bald spots in their coats and are described as mangy. (This term is therefore often used to refer to a poorly groomed or otherwise neglected dog.) By extension, distressed floor and furniture coverings are described as mangy, and a messy, neglected room or other location might also be referred to as such. 3. Measly The adjective originally associated with the name of the virus-borne disease called measles, which causes a rash on the body as well as other symptoms, came to be used as a scornful term denoting a very small or unacceptably small amount. 4. Rickety Rickety, meaning â€Å"shaky† or â€Å"unstable,† or â€Å"in poor physical condition,† derives from the medical condition known as rickets, which as a result of Vitamin D or calcium deficiency in children and young animals causes deformed, soft bones. By extension, it refers not only to the unsteady movement of an afflicted person or animal but also any such movement or condition, especially in furniture or structures. (Rickettsia, the name of which is derived from the surname Ricketts, is an unrelated affliction.) 5. Scurvy Alone among these terms, scurvy is a noun form as well as an adjective. It began as a variant of scurfy, and literally refers to Vitamin C deficiency resulting in weakness and bleeding and/or swollen gums. (The scientific name for Vitamin C, ascorbic acid, derives from the Latin term scorbuticus, which is based on the Germanic forebear of scurfy and scurvy.) Scurvy began life as an insult among sailors, who, due to lack of access to fresh food containing Vitamin C, were among those most likely to be afflicted. On a related note, the slang word limey originally referred to English sailors and sailing ships because the Royal Navy introduced rations of lime juice to prevent scurvy among its crews; by extension, the mildly derogatory term (originally lime-juicer) was assigned to British immigrants by longtime residents of Australia and other British colonies. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsHow to Punctuate Descriptions of ColorsPersonification vs. Anthropomorphism

Economic Growth Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economic Growth - Assignment Example The per capita income of Cuba is greater than that of Brazil and that explains the reason behind high openness in Cuba as compared with Brazil. This confirms and justifies the correlation coefficient above. This pattern is experienced across most country used in the study. The coefficient 3785.376 is the constant. In interpreting the regression coefficient; an increase in per capita by one unit will result to increase in openness by 52.10041. This supports the earlier correlation results that showed that openness and per capita income exhibit a positive relation across the countries in 2005. However, the correlation and regression gives general conclusions. The fact is that several open countries have high level of income compared to their closed counterparts. Open economies have fewer difficulties in servicing external liabilities, and inadequate incentive to break a promise on external debt, hence making a turnaround in capital flows less likely. The scatter plot below also indicate a similar scenario The regression line is represented by Y=8.886187 + 0.402627X where Y is the level of domestic savings and X is the level of domestic investment. An increase in investment by investment by one unit will increase the level of domestic savings by 0.402627 units. The correlation and regression results show the general relationship that can be deduced from the analysis of the available data. However, some specific relationship can be also be deduced from the data. Out of 110 countries that had no domestic investment, 63 of them had no domestic savings. For example, Liberia, Libya, St. Lucia, Liechtenstein among others had no domestic levels in 2005, and their resultant domestic savings were also zero. However, some countries like Kuwait had zero domestic investment with 57.04595947 savings rate. This shows that domestic savings are not solely influenced by the level of domestic investments in the economy but other factors such as government

Redo psychology in education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Redo psychology in education - Essay Example In spite of their individualistic cognitive and behavioral differences, there are certain areas in which students from the 9th to 12th grade equally need guidance and education. Such areas include but are not limited to the study of ethics, and corporate social responsibility. There is need to teach such subjects at all levels, though their content can be customized to match the level of complexity understandable for the students at different levels. Learner diversity in the curriculum is fostered not only by the inclusion of diversity in he curriculum, but also by keeping a diverse force of teachers that have to teach that curriculum to the students. So there is a need to work on both levels i.e. curriculum and faculty because underestimating the need to work on one would have an adverse impact on the other. For example, let’s talk about a school teaching different languages to the students because the knowledge of different languages is fundamental to social integration in the contemporary multicultural society. The languages being taught include English, Urdu, French, and Arabic. Now there is a need to either have a teacher who is well-equipped with the knowledge of each of the four languages or the school needs to hire four different teachers each having expertise in his/her own language to teach the students effectively. On the other hand, curriculum can be made diverse by including content from different cultures de pending upon which area a certain culture is more developed in or what a certain culture has more to offer in comparison to other cultures. From this standpoint, the subjects of science and technology can be based on Western knowledge since advanced economies are more advanced in the research and knowledge of science and technology as compared to the third world countries whereas the subjects of arts and craft, including performing arts can be based on the knowledge of South Asian cultures

Feminist and psychoanalytic theories of film Essay

Feminist and psychoanalytic theories of film - Essay Example Feminism film theory is concerned with whether or not the role played by women in film works to advance feminism or diminish its agenda. This paper aims at highlighting feminist film theory through psychoanalysis. The way women are depicted in films and movies is of primary concern to feminists because it contributes to the advancement of feminist principles. The way women characters are portrayed in films also contributes to the way that women are perceived in the society. This is because, just as in the real world situations, women in films and movies are also subject to characterisation that is in tandem with societal stereotypes. Feminist film theory tries to explain the way women are depicted in movies and the effect that this portrayal has on society at large. Psychoanalysis of films, from a feminist point of view, illustrates how emphasis is put on what emotion or action that the female character in the film is able to elicit from the viewers. Through this analysis, it emerges that most of the focus is directed at the male audience in satisfaction of what is called the male gaze (McGOWAN, 2008:132). This gives a lot of significance to what the female character represents, and in this context more than the part she plays in bringing out the theme of the film. Psychoanalysis of films through a feminist perspective reveals that women’s role in films is not as weighty as that of men. This because women are supposed to bring out a meaning of feeling from the male character(s) that that inspires the essence and true character of the hero in the film (McCABE, 2012:101). Psychoanalysis of films brings to the fore the fact that women play passive roles. This means that they are objectified and used as objects that are to be adored and exploited to serve the higher needs of men in the film. The most prominent phenomena associated with this are the sexual objectification of women in films (LAPSLEY & WESTLAKE, 2006:231). This is analysed by looking at how men in films perceive women characters in films. It is seen that men advance this notion of portraying women as sex objects to be toyed and played with, but of not much importance apart from that. Men in the film are seen parading women in an exhibitionist manner like trophies to be admired. Their roles in films are already set in the script writer’s mind by the social stereotyping that exists around them. Through further analysis is shown that this objectification also exists in the audiences’ mind because of the responses that are elicited from them. These responses are lined with sexual undertones in every aspect that the film is associated with the society. This is illustrated, by the way, the media reports on film, and the emphasis it puts on the roles played by women (NELMES, 2003:345). Through societal conditioning, the target audience of a film possesses a mind set that promotes the objectification of women not only in cinemas, but also in the real world. Thus, th e world in which feminism exists is aligned to feminism’s demise. All of these features are attributed to voyeurism which promotes the objectification of women as instruments of pleasure (LeBEAU, 2001:78). The best way to advance the ideals of feminism in films is to denounce voyeurism in films and advocate for removal male dominance in films. This can be done by distancing the female character from that of men

A Culturally Competent Psychologist Social Work Essay

A Culturally Competent Psychologist Social Work Essay Culture as a construct is difficult to define. Definitions of culture often refer to a set of contexts, specifically man-made elements of the environment (e.g., institutions, values, and traditions), that form a part of the collective experience among members of a society or group and that are also trans-generational as a consequence of social learning (Betancourt Lopez 1993). Some psychologists consider ethnoculturalism as the fourth force in psychotherapy (Betancourt Lopez 1993, p.629). Implicit in this is the notion that culture is a factor in influencing behaviour. To be a culturally competent psychologist, therefore, it is important to plan and implement psychological practice and research that respects group identities, local communities, indigenous values, and national and cultural differences. Cultural competence is not about being politically correct. Cultural competence has real world consequences for individuals that, in relation to psychology, are typically vulnerable or in need. The national enquiry into the stolen generations, where Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children were removed from their families (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 1997), for example, inferred that health workers participated in the calculated effort to assimilate out of existence indigenous individuals and cultures, an example of genocide. This apparent lack of cultural competence by health workers, psychologists among them, has contributed negatively to indigenous individuals psychological and physical health through mourning the loss of culture (Eisenbruch 1991), stress associated with interacting with a foreign culture (Westerman 2004), and trans-generational abuse (Atkinson 2002). Cross-cultural psychology endeavours to explicitly acknowledge the need for cross cultural awareness and competence in the discipline of psychology. Cross-cultural psychology is the systematic study of relationships between the cultural context of human development and the behaviors that become established in the repertoire of individuals growing up in a particular culture (Berry, Poortinga Pandey 1997, p.x). The goals for cross-cultural psychology include investigating the generalizability of existing theory and research results, investigating other cultures in order to identify unique cultural experiences in behaviour, and the integration of this research to establish a more universal discipline of psychology (Berry, Poortinga, Segall Dasen 2002). An investigation into behaviour as it occurs in another culture reduces ethnocentrism (Betancourt Lopez 1993) and enhances the discipline of psychology. Cross cultural research findings have observed that cultural explanations of mental illness held by psychologists are strongly correlated with shaping their response to individuals with affective problems and the subsequent course of those problems (Jenkins 1988). Also, in relation to affective problems, an individuals immediate social environment appears crucial to its sequence and prognosis (Harding, Zubin Strauss 1992). Finally, findings also suggest that members of minority groups defined by race and ethnicity are vulnerable to patterns of misdiagnosis due to a bias by clinicians to over-pathologize their problems (Good 1992). In the United States, for example, psychologists, regardless of race, have been found to diagnose more severely, and attribute more violence, dishonesty, and dangerousness to, patients that are black (Loring Powell 1988). Policy clearly has a role to play. The American Psychological Association (APA), often the policy guide for the Australian Psychological Society (APS), has made the inclusion of course components that pertain to multicultural issues, encouraging cultural competence, compulsory across training (American Psychological Association 2011) although in reality they are not compulsory as core or primary courses (Hills Strozier 1992). Also, cultural competency is not mandatorily assessed in relation to gaining registration in the United States (Sue 1998) and what assessment occurs during training differs from that done in relation to other training areas (Altmaier 1993). In addition to training, the APA Office of Ethnic Minority Affairs (1993) has published guidelines to assist with the provision of culturally aware psychological services for the practising psychologist. Training and practice constitute the areas upon which cultural competence policies are defined, as they are for Australian psychologists. To be registered as a psychologist in Australia one must complete an Australian Psychology Accreditation Council (APAC) accredited and Psychology Board of Australia approved course (Australian Psychology Accreditation Council 2011). APAC is the accreditation authority responsible for accrediting education providers and programs of study for the psychology profession (APAC 2011) whilst the Psychology Board of Australia functions as a subsidiary of the federal governments Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) (Psychology Board of Australia 2011). Finally, the APS, like the APA in the United States, is a voluntary organization that endeavours to represent psychology and psychologists in Australia. Despite this, the Psychology Board of Australia has adopted the APS Code of Ethics (2007) for the profession (Psychology Board of Australia 2011). Ethnoculturalism is recognized as important to the discipline of psychology and, as such, APAC (2010) has nested cultural competency within training for the discipline. Courses must encourage knowledge and understanding of: intercultural diversity and indigenous psychology; how the science and practice of psychology is influenced by social, historical, professional, and cultural contexts; the cultural bases of behaviour and organisational systems; issues for minority or marginalised groups; limitations of psychological tests with particular reference to cultural issues; and interpersonal skills in communicating effectively with clients, other psychologists, other professionals, the community, individuals, small groups, and agencies from varied cultural, ethnic, religious, social, and political backgrounds (APAC 2010). Training eventually gives way to practice. The APS Code of Ethics (2007) references ethnoculturalism in a more general way through three general ethical principles. The APS Code of Ethics (2007) is based on the respect for the rights and dignity of people and peoples; propriety; and integrity. In the first general principle, respect for the rights and dignity of people and peoples, (APS Code of Ethics 2007) psychologists are encouraged to have positive regard for diversity and uniqueness of individuals and their right to linguistically and culturally appropriate services. Acknowledging the particular needs of indigenous Australians, the APS has also published guidelines for the provision of psychological services for, and the conduct of psychological research with, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander individuals (APS 2003b). Whilst there are no other specific ethnocultural guidelines, there are guidelines for other groups such as women (APS 2003a), and groups defined by sexual orientation (APS 2000). The Code of Ethics frames practice. Essentially there are three types of psychologists; clinical psychologists, applied psychologists, and research psychologists (Nairne 2009). Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat psychological problems; applied psychologists extend psychological principles to practical, non-clinical, problems; and research psychologists conduct research to elucidate essential principles of behaviour and cognizance (Nairne 2009). Whilst registered psychologists can arguably do little in regards to their initial training content, ongoing professional development and supervision are two areas where cultural competency can actively be developed and maintained. In addition to this, if involved in research, a culturally competent approach could be nested within it. So, it is in the areas of professional development, supervision, and research where the cultural competence of the practicing psychologist may be developed and honed. Continuing professional development (CPD) is a requirement for annual renewal of psychology registration (Psychology Board of Australia 2011). Identifying professional development to enhance cultural competence initially requires an assessment by the psychologist of their needs in relation to culturally competent awareness, knowledge, and skills (Pedersen 2011). Once an assessment is made, the psychologist can actively address deficits. CPD can then be identified that further develops an awareness that culturally learned assumptions exist and interact with those of a patient; develops meaningful information and insight into the patients unique cultural context; and finally develops a skill set that can facilitate patient change (Pedersen 2011). Early career psychologists may find the identification of necessary CPD daunting. Supervision, then, may assist in accurately identifying CPD needs in relation to cultural competency. Supervision is mandatory for psychologists (Psychology Board of Australia 2011) and can play an integral role in regards to cultural competency skill acquisition and expertise (Sue Sue 2008). Supervision may be defined as a process whereby a more experienced clinician mentors or imparts specialist knowledge to a clinician, or group of clinicians, less experienced (Bernard Goodyear 2004). Formative and summative assessment of cultural competency can assess the degree of supervisee cultural competency and guide further cultural competency training (Hays 2008). A supervisor, therefore, needs to encourage the development of cultural awareness, the reduction of bias, and developing strategic interventions in relation to future patients (Sue Sue 2008). Psychologists need to integrate cultural competence into their professional undertakings in recognition of the increasing diversity of their social context (Sue Sue 2008). For applied and clinical psychologists, interactions with patients are central to their provision of service. In relation to this patient / psychologist interaction, Pedersens (2011) Triad Training Model underscores the need for cultural competency and, by extension, its development through supervision and CPD. Pedersen (2011) suggests that when two individuals communicate there are actually three conversations occurring simultaneously. There is the uttered exchange; the psychologists own internal dialogue; and finally the internal dialogue of the patient (Pederson 2011). Cultural competency is imperative, according to Pederson (2011), as the greater the cultural difference between the psychologist and patient, the less likely the psychologist will accurately hear the internal dialogue, positive and negative messages, of the culturally different patient. Research too, then, needs to become more sophisticated, expanding the utility and generalizability of any findings. Psychological research, in regards cultural competency, is lacking in three areas: diversity amongst researchers; appropriate ethnocultural studies; and culturally appropriate assessment instruments (Gil Bob 1999). Firstly, the lack of diversity may be addressed by actively recruiting students from diverse backgrounds as co-researchers (Casas Thompson 1991) as well as striving for a culturally diverse research team matched to that cultural group being investigated (Atkinson, 1993). Secondly, cultural groups identified for research should be engaged in the development of research questions and that subsequent research should be monitored by members of these groups for community relevance and general quality (Casas Thompson 1991). Finally, assessment selection should consider cultural orientation, particularly as instruments are often Eurocentric (Dana 1996), and that any translations be accurately assessed in regards to their meaning (Brislin 1993). CPD, supervision, and research are three areas that the psychologist can actively develop cultural competence. The development of cultural competency is not a finite exercise but, rather, a lifelong process of learning. Being a culturally competent psychologist encourages research that is both sophisticated and more generalizable, and relationships between psychologist and patient that are more explicitly anchored in a cultural context, enhancing therapeutic outcomes in a wider range of therapeutic settings. To be a culturally competent psychologist, therefore, it is important to plan and implement psychological practice and research that respects group identities, local communities, indigenous values, and national and cultural differences.